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The Central Educational Center

 

Research Report 2

July– December 2002

 


 


 “For the students who don't have much hope for the future, for the ones that you've lost hope on.  This is their chance.  By enabling them with the opportunity to learn skills about a field of their interest, you are giving them hope and another chance.” - 2001 CEC graduate on why the CEC model should be replicated

 

 

Anthony Chow

Research Associate

Florida State University

Instructional Systems/Information Studies


Table of Contents

 

 

I.      Research Executive Summary – July 2002 to December 2002... 4

II.        CEC Technical Certificate Holders for the Class of 2002 (Research Cohort 2)            5

A.    Gender................................................................................................................. 5

B.     CEC Faculty and Staff Overview........................................................... 6

1)     Demographic Information................................................................................... 7

2)     CEC Differences.................................................................................................. 9

3)     Satisfaction Measures........................................................................................ 15

4)     Performance Measures...................................................................................... 18

III.       Parent & Student Surveys.................................................................... 23

A.    Parent Survey Responses......................................................................... 23

B.     Graduate Survey Responses................................................................... 24

IV.       Research Status and Next Steps....................................................... 25

A.    Second survey notice and alternate means of contact...... 26

B.     Collecting data about CEC graduates from employers and post-secondary educators................................................................................................................ 26

C.    Developing a current student survey............................................. 26

D.    Surveying Cohort 2 parents and graduates................................. 26

V.    Current Conclusions.................................................................................. 27

A.    CEC inputs are consistent with attaining their stated outputs and outcomes        27

B.     CEC faculty/staff are highly experienced, educated, and satisfied at CEC          27

C.    Cohort 2 certificate holders continue to be slightly majority female but earned in gender specific technical areas........................................... 27

D.    Non certificate holders and adult learners must be included in the overall research................................................................................................................... 27

 


Figure 1 - Cohort 2 Gender Breakdown................................................................................ 5

Figure 2 - Cohort 1 and 2 Gender Comparison...................................................................... 5

Figure 3 - Technical Certificates Earned by Gender................................................................ 6

Figure 4 - Faculty/Staff Survey Respondent Classifications..................................................... 7

Figure 5 - Gender and Ethnicity of Faculty/Staff Surveys........................................................ 7

Figure 6 - Age Range of Faculty/Staff Respondents................................................................ 8

Figure 7 - Teaching Experience of Faculty/Staff...................................................................... 8

Figure 8 - Education of Faculty/Staff Respondents................................................................. 9

Figure 9 - In what way is CEC different than other schools?................................................... 9

Figure 11 – Why are students treated with more respect at CEC?........................................ 12

Figure 12 - Lack of extracurricular activities enable instructors more time to focus on instruction?           13

Figure 13 - Why did you choose to work at CEC?.............................................................. 13

Figure 14 - How is CEC different?...................................................................................... 14

Figure 18 - Satisfaction with Administration.......................................................................... 16

Figure 19 - Students are satisfied with CEC?....................................................................... 17

Figure 20 - Parents satisfied with CEC?............................................................................... 18

Figure 21 - CEC will Impact Student Drop Out Rates.......................................................... 18

Figure 22 - 95% Objective.................................................................................................. 19

Figure 23 - Are CEC students better prepared for employment?.......................................... 21

Figure 24 - CEC Helps with Work Ethic?............................................................................ 21

Figure 25 - Does CEC teach hard and soft skills?................................................................ 21

Figure 26 - Are skills transferable to employment and post-secondary education?................. 22

Figure 27 - Does CEC help with On-Time-Performance?.................................................... 22

Figure 28 - Wastefulness of Supplies................................................................................... 23

Figure 29 - Accuracy of Work............................................................................................ 23


I.                  Research Executive Summary – July 2002 to December 2002

 

The past six months have helped more clearly define the research agenda for this project. In our attempt to begin collecting data from CEC graduates, parents, and employers we have encountered a number of logistical challenges that have made it unexpectedly difficult to proceed as planned. However, these challenges have provided us with opportunities to implement data collection systems that should allow us to collect the necessary data more efficiently in the proceeding tenure of this study.

 

The highlights of the past six months that will be discussed in detail in this report are:

 

·        Faculty satisfaction survey was launched, data collected and analyzed – faculty overall were found to be satisfied, experienced, and well educated with a 50% participation rate.

·        Parent and Graduate survey for Cohort 1 released (Class one consisted of 95 CEC graduates, class of 2001) – Parents and students appear to be satisfied with the education attained at CEC, although only 4 parent surveys and 1 student survey have been collected thus far (out of a total of 95 CEC graduates and their parents)

·        Commitment to collect data from all CEC students and not only from students who successfully attained technical certificates from West Central Technology College in order to determine how many students who attend CEC successfully earn certificates and also to identify those who did not earn certificates so that some of the reasons for not successfully attaining a certificate can be identified.

·        Introduction of the adult learner as part of the sampling frame to be studied as part of this research.

 

The research at CEC has generated quite a bit of interest in the academic research community as we have been accepted to both the American Educational Research Association (AERA, www.aera.net) and International Society for Performance Improvement (ISPI, www.ispi.org) conferences.

 

Plans for the next few months will include continuation of the data collection efforts from Cohort 1, development of a general survey for all current CEC students to be administered during the Spring term, collection of hard performance data for CEC graduates (standardized test scores, grade point average, etc.) and begin initial plans to start data collection for Cohort 2.

 


 

II.               CEC Technical Certificate Holders for the Class of 2002 (Research Cohort 2)

 

In Year One, approximately 95 students[1] earned technical certificates at CEC who also graduated from high school. In Year Two, this number increased 38% to approximately 157 technical certificate holders[2]. The following is a breakdown of this group:

 

A.   Gender

81 or 52% of the students were female, 76 or 48% were male.


This ratio is closer in gender breakdown then Cohort 1, which was 58% to 42% female to

Figure 1 - Cohort 2 Gender Breakdown

male, respectively.

 

 A closer look at the gender breakdown by certificate indicates that specific technical certificates tend to be predominately male or female:


Figure 2 - Cohort 1 and 2 Gender Comparison

 

It is important to note two things about the gender breakdown for Cohort 2: 1) Similar to Cohort 1 there was a higher percentage of females (52%) than males (48%) who earned technical certificates; however, after a closer look that 2) the certificates were earned

Figure 3 - Technical Certificates Earned by Gender


down gender specific lines and the higher percentage of females who earned certificates appeared to be linked to the fact that there were simply more females than males that earned certificates in total. See Figure 3 for the breakdown by gender of those who earned technical certificates.

 

Due to an error in data collection, additional data on Cohort 2 could not be provided at the time this report was prepared due to insufficient information on the certificate holders; we are in the process of collecting the contact information from CEC and West Central so that we can begin data collection efforts, which will begin by March 2003. A detailed report will be provided in Report 3.

 

B.   CEC Faculty and Staff Overview

 

20 members of the CEC administration, faculty, and staff responded to our online survey regarding their general demographics, satisfaction level, educational experience, and general thoughts on multiple criteria. The return rate was 38% as CEC has a combined staff of 52 employees shared with West Central Technical College (4 administrators, 40 directors, 5 support staff, 2 guidance counselors, and 1 technical director). The survey was made available online for a two-week period from 10/25/02 to 11/8/02. Please see attachment A for the online survey instrument used.


 

1)                 Demographic Information

The following table illustrates the breakdown of classifications of the 20 people who completed the surveys:


Figure 4 - Faculty/Staff Survey Respondent Classifications

 

Of the respondents the majority were female (65%) and Caucasian (75%) as shown in Figure 5 below:

Figure 5 - Gender and Ethnicity of Faculty/Staff Surveys



In terms of age, teaching experience, and overall education the respondents were mature, well experienced, and highly educated:

Figure 6 - Age Range of Faculty/Staff Respondents


 

55% or 11 of the respondents reported being in the 45-54 age group with another 15% or 3 respondents reporting in the 55-64 age group. This means 70% of the respondents or 14 of the 20 respondents reported being 45 or older.

 

50% of CEC faculty/staff respondents had 21+ years of teaching experience, 70% over 8 years of experience, and 85% over at least 4+ years of teaching experience:

 

Combined with the age variable, this suggests that CEC faculty and staff are highly experienced and mature in terms of both age and teaching experience. Figure 7 below shows the specific breakdowns:


Figure 7 - Teaching Experience of Faculty/Staff

 

 


Close to 50% of the respondents held master’s degrees:

 

Figure 8 - Education of Faculty/Staff Respondents


2)                 CEC Differences

Respondents were asked how teaching at CEC was different than then their teaching experience at other schools. The responses centered on more motivated students, more freedom to innovate and be creative, support and encouragement from administration, and hands-on instruction that does not make moving onto college the central focus.  Some difficulties included the inability to “recruit” prospective students and being removed from the base high schools causing communication problems. Figure 9 illustrates some of these direct quotes:

 

Figure 9 - In what way is CEC different than other schools?

Faculty/Staff Comments

Harder to recruit (the right students) because prospective students are not in your building…to work with counselors and those involved with registration at other schools. Equipment and administrative support is much improved over most schools.

I feel that almost everyone has a common goal, that being student success whether it leads to college, tech college, or workforce. At the base schools the main emphasis is on college irregardless if that is the best solution for the student. Those that are not college material are deemed unworthy of some teachers best efforts. Consequently, teachers who teach non-college classes are second class.

Compared to other High Schools, I feel the atmosphere here at CEC is much more relaxed, students are more focused and student behavior in most cases is better.

We are a hands-on and skills-based educational facility. It is different because we do not believe that college is a necessity for every student.  We encourage our students to work in industry, health, and technical fields. We teach work ethics in every classroom on a daily basis and our policies and procedures of operation reflect this.

The students are generally more interested in being in school because they have chosen to be in programs that interest them. With higher interest comes better discipline and motivation.

The focus is vocational/career post secondary training

…discussions with other teachers have reinforced my belief that CEC
1)  has open-minded, professional, respected administrators
2)  recognizes the need for innovation
3)  demands student responsibility
4)  is free of excessive extra-curricular distractions.  Students are free to participate in extra-curricular activities at their base high school but we don't have an excessive number of students missing class for club meetings, etc

More professional atmosphere and more cooperation among faculty.

Students behave better in this environment.  Student success is #1.  Administrators constantly encourage you and your students.  I have taught in 5 other schools-the difference is unbelievable.

Students are much more motivated to pursue their own goals. It is imperative that we focus on how our classes help students reach those goals. we also do not have many of the distractions that other high schools have such as pep rallies, etc.

You are treated as a professional, I can concentrate on my subject matter without homeroom and other distractions, I am encouraged to innovate and use hands-on, real-world projects. The spirit of cooperation is encouraged by administration and faculty. It is fun to be here each day.

 

When asked what kind of qualities were necessary to succeed at a school like CEC, responses focused on flexibility, creativity, the ability to “think outside of the box”, and a strong belief in students and preparing them for their future. Figure 10 represents some of these direct quotes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 10 - What qualities would be needed to teach at CEC?

Previous interviews and observations with faculty, staff, and students suggested that students at CEC were treated with more respect. 100% of the respondents agreed with this statement:

 

Figure 11 – Why are students treated with more respect at CEC?

Faculty/Staff Responses

Strong focus on work ethics

We as a staff really want these kids to succeed. 

They may be given more responsibility for their own learning than in some high school classes.

Because the directors treat them as if they are adults in a work type atmosphere.

All of my students are basically College students and I treat them as such, therefore they act accordingly.

Simply because they are treated as adults and they rise to the challenge.

We came into this with the idea of expecting more from the students and ourselves. Respect is part of this attitude. Our programs are also more conducive to individualization, which brings us closer to our students. This also fosters greater respect.

Students are reffered (sp) to as team members which suggest they have a stake in their success here at CEC

Although there are some students who might say no.  These are the students who fail to show responsibility in terms of attendance and other work ethics and we constantly stay on them to try and improve these skills.  However, the students who have adapted to our high expectations will probably wholeheartedly agree that they are treated more respectfully.  This is a majority of the students.

It is definitely the case

The students are learning skills that will prepare them in their career.  We are serious about helping them - they respond.

We asssume (sp) that students will do what is asked of them. Most of the instructional staff here are very experienced also and have learned how to deal with minor discipline problems without turning them into major ones.

If I believe we are preparing students to accept responsibility, I must give them that opportunity.  Our faith in their abilities is seen as respect. 

Students know that teachers genuinely care about them and their success.  

 

Another trend we noticed in our initial research was the frequent mention of how much being relatively activity free enabled instructors to focus more strictly on teaching. 85% of the respondents agreed with the statement this was an important, relatively unique quality about CEC. However, qualitative comments reflected ironically on the fact that students still attended these extracurricular activities at their base high schools, which caused problems and even though CEC’s focus was more co-curricular and concerned with the future of the student:


 

Figure 12 - Lack of extracurricular activities enable instructors more time to focus on instruction?

Faculty/Staff Responses

Activities are co-curricular

We have one focus--learning a career

We still have pep rallies and such, and they actually seem more distractive because we have activities going on at three different schools, all on their own schedules. We also have had a lot of students out of classes for statewide testing. These things are a part of every school experience.

Most extracurricular activities still take place at the base high schools. However, there are a few clubs that meet at the CEC, but those are directly related to the instruction that students are receiving. (i.e. FBLA and VICA)

I feel we have more interruptions because we have 3 homecomings, 3 proms, numerous pep rallys etc. that are not coordinated among the base schools when possible. These disruptions can be very detrimental to instruction.

Our focus is on the career growth of the individual team member. 

Though we do not have these activities at CEC, our students have the right and opportunity to attend them at their base high schools.

students allowed to attend pep rallies at base school (as they should be; they are still in high school)

Yes, because most of the extracurricular activities are at the three base schools.  We do, however, have Career/Technology Student Organizations here at CEC.

Those parts of the high school experience are met at our students' base high schools and we are free to to concentrate on subject matter.

Any activity that CEC has is to increase the student's awareness of occupational opportunties, skills and leadership.  

 

 

When asked about why they chose to come to CEC, responses focused on an opportunity to work in a new, unique environment, belief in the mission of CEC, the opportunity to provide real-world application to their respective subject matters, and working with students to better prepare them for life:

 

 

Figure 13 - Why did you choose to work at CEC?

Faculty/Staff Responses

1. To teach a class where I would not be stretched as thin as before.
2. To teach in the positive environment this school offers.
3. To teach in a school that has goals of excellence and does something about reaching them.
4. To teach on better equipment.

I was offered the position because of my background. It sounded like a unique situation and I wanted to be a part of it.

It is a vocational teacher's dream come true to be able to focus on career growth and work ethics and not on academics and sports.  I feel like I can finally accomplish what is best for the student - educaiton of the whole student for a successful future.

I liked the idea of being able to do more non-traditional things in my...classes. I get to teach all levels ... like to try new things from time to time.

I was ready for a change and this appealed to me since I enjoy young people.

schedule, atmosphere

I trully enjoy and agree the mission of the center

I wanted to be in a setting where students are directing their energies toward taking steps to achieve their career goals. 

Because I felt like I could emphasize the real world applications… because I had been in the workplace and I could tell them how important it was for me to be able to communicate effectively. 

I was excited about the new concept and what it could offer the student and the community.

The approach to instruction is one that I have believed in for a long while and one that I have successfully implemented in other schools. It is wonderful to have a whole school focused on doing what works rather than trying to implement a system that is not designed to do what we need for education to do.

I believe in the program and its goals.  I wanted to be a part of what I saw as a necessary change in the way we prepare students for life.

I was ready for a change and had heard from teachers that were already at CEC how wonderful it was.

 

Finally, we simply asked them, in what ways is CEC different? Responses focused on higher morale and overall spirit of collaboration, a sense of teaching students why they are learning what they are and how it will be used in the future, higher student motivation, the freedom to focus strictly on instruction:

 

Figure 14 - How is CEC different?

Faculty/Staff Responses

the attitude toward learning is more motivated

More Freedom-treated with respect from bosses

Better equipment, more administrative support, higher faculty morale.

CEC is different than most schools I have been in simply in the way that subjects are taught. When the students learn a competency, they know how they will use it in the future. You don't hear students asking, "When am I ever going to need this?" In addition, the administration and the directors work together to solve problems. Everyone is in it to help students. There is no "us" vs. "them" mentality.

Having both adult and high school students together in the same class room and the fact that I have students still in high school taking college level courses.

I am able to focus on the student and not on pleasing the latest whims of the administration.  I am not in competition with sports and academia.  The students are interested in their future and they want to learn those things that will make them successful; they are not just wasting their time waiting on graduation to go to college when they can really begin to learn.  At CEC they learn and are preparing now.

EVERYONE here wants to be here, especially the directors. No one is just going through the motions. Trying different approaches is actually encouraged and even expected here.

positive atmosphere, focus on performance rather than rules

overall environment is more focused on vocational/career aspect

The staff is very focused.  I don't hear negative talk.  The staff utilizes time and energy.

Students are here because they truly want to be here.  We teach no 9th graders and very few 10 graders and therefore the atmosphere among the studetns is much, much more mature.

Students are more focused; teacher's are encouraged; help is provided whenever needed; you are told how to succeed-not how to get fired.  I could go on forever.

Instructors are given much more autonomy in designing curriculum and pedagogy. We are also expected to cooperate with other instructors much more frequently in designing projects and evaluations.

There is a sense of partnership and collaboration between administration and faculty.  We are all here for the students, and that is as it should be.  There is no turf-guarding.  We are encouraged to try a new technique or approach in presenting material.  Students are given privileges but expected to act with responsibility in return.

There is constant feedback, teachers that are dedicated,principals and CEOs are encouragers. I like the "small school" atmosphere, where students are known by name. There is collaboration among teachers.

 

3)                 Satisfaction Measures

Overall faculty/staff satisfaction at CEC was an important aspect we looked to measure with our survey and the responses in this area were overwhelmingly positive:


 


Faculty and staff are equally satisfied with their resources…

 

It is a focus of spending and isn't diluted by the need to focus on extra-curricular activities.  In addition, resources are focused at CEC rather than spread as seems to be the case in the typical comprehensive high school.

A small media center would be wonderful!

The level of technology is unbelievable.  I still miss a media center at times.

 

… the leadership of the school…

 

 

“Mr. Whitlock is taking the school into the 22nd century.”


… and slightly less overall satisfaction with the general administration, although still high:

 

Figure 18 - Satisfaction with Administration

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

14

70%

Neutral

3

15%

Agree

3

15%

Total

20

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Faculty/Staff Responses

CEO is great and has tremendous vision. Principle and assistant have too much traditional discipline centered experience. Their role should be to facilitate education and parents should be reponsible (sp) for discipline issues.

Administration basically are new to administration. They have made some mistakes but are learning. They have definately (sp) come a long way from the beginning.

We have a wonderful, supportive work environment.

Could not ask for better support. One of our best assets.

 

 

Faculty and staff also felt that students and their parents are also well satisfied with their CEC experience:

 

 

Figure 19 - Students are satisfied with CEC?

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

14

70%

Agree

5

25%

Neutral

1

5%

Total

20

100%

 

 

Faculty/Staff Responses

Particularly relative to their experiences with other schools, students seem to be pleased with CEC.

Student feedback very positive

It appears that they have to be satisfied - they keep coming back and enrollment has grown tremendously. So, they must be talking to their friends about what a wonderful experience it is.

I know guite a few students who do not want to go back to their base High Schools.

You can always find one or two dissatisfied individuals but for the most part our students would rather be with us than at their base schools.

 


 

Most felt that parents were also satisfied although there was a need for more parental contact…

Figure 20 - Parents satisfied with CEC?

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

12

60%

Agree

5

25%

Neutral

2

10%

No Response

1

5%

Total

20

1

 

Faculty/Staff Responses

Some parents have asked to take classes with their child here at CEC.  We need more data on parent satisfaction. 

More parent teacher contact

I hear very few comments from parents.

With few exceptions.  I have had many parents express their delight with their student's experience at CEC.

 

4)                 Performance Measures

 

In order to triangulate data in support of CEC objectives across instructors, students, and employers, we asked the faculty their thoughts regarding whether these performance objectives were realistic. For the most part, each of the objectives were favorably supported. Below is how the faculty and staff rated each item:

 

18. CEC will help reduce the student drop out rate for all of Coweta County.

95% agreed or strongly agreed with this statement.

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

12

60

Agree

7

35

Neutral

1

5

Total

20

100

Figure 21 - CEC will Impact Student Drop Out Rates

Faculty and Staff comments…

Data already shows this to be true.  Students have an opportunity to focus on relevant curriculum--a reason to attend school.

I think the drop out rate here is high, based on my former experience.

Students see relevance. They are engaged in what they are learning. When a student understands that they are learning something because it will be useful to them in the future, it means a lot more than just having to learn it because it will be on the test. Students are less apt to get bored and decide that they are better off to go out and get a job and make money than to go to school. They don't feel like their time is being wasted.

Some students can't survive in a traditional setting. At CEC they have more options which will keep some students in school.

Some students still insist on learning life lessons the hard way (i.e. discovering later in life that they really should have gotten their high school diplomas), but I have seen many students who have responded extremely well to the knowledge that we are preparing them for the real world - both in terms of technical knowledge and work ethics.

Most of our students are not drop-out risks, but this approach to education enables students to have some flexibility in their scheduling as well as pursue areas of interest so those students who are at risk of dropping out for those reasons would tend to stay here.

Students want to be at our school all day rather than return to their base schools.  Students have success here that they have never experienced before.

We have such a wide choice in course offerings, everyone can find something of interest.

 

19. 95% of CEC graduates will enter either a post-secondary program or employment in the area they received their technical certificate in within 90 days of graduation.

 

75% either agreed or strongly agreed with this statement.

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

8

40

Agree

7

35

Neutral

5

25

Total

20

100

Figure 22 - 95% Objective

Faculty and Staff comments…

I am not sure we have the data to support this.  Elements are in place to make this true, but we don't have good data at this point. 

I don't have any idea.

The classes they take at CEC make this a more easily accomplished goal. If they are already taking postsecondary courses, when they graduate they don't have a lot left to complete for the credential. 90 days vs. 1 1/2 years sounds a lot better to me!

If the economy holds, our students are prepared with the skills and work ethic to be successful.

 

20. CEC helps strengthen students' academic knowledge in the areas of

 

A. Writing

95% agreed or strongly agreed.

 

Frequency

Percent

Agree

12

60

Strongly Agree

7

35

Neutral

1

5

Total

20

100

 

B. English

80% agreed or strongly agreed.

 

Frequency

Percent

Agree

10

50

Strongly Agree

6

30

Neutral

4

20

Total

20

100

 

C. Math

85% agreed or strongly agreed.

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

11

55

Agree

6

30

Neutral

2

10

nr

1

5

Total

20

100

 

D. Social Studies

75% agreed or strongly agreed.

 

Frequency

Percent

Agree

8

40

Strongly Agree

7

35

nr

3

15

Neutral

2

10

Total

20

100

 

E. Science

Only 55% agreed or strongly agreed with this statement, indicating some doubts about whether this topic is being covered thoroughly at CEC.

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Agree

6

30

nr

5

25

Strongly Agree

5

25

Neutral

3

15

Disagree

1

5

Total

20

100

 

21. CEC graduates are better prepared for employment than other high school graduates.

 

90% agreed or strongly agreed with this statement.

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

17

85

Neutral

2

10

Agree

1

5

Total

20

100

 

Students have job-ready skills, particularly if they are dual-enrolled in technical college classes, and have better preparation for required "work ethic" than do other grads. 

School focus on applications

A lot of the WCTC instructors that these students have, are former business/industry employees. They know what it takes to be successful in the work place and they relay that to the students. They also have the same expectations in their classroom that an employer will have.

CEC graduates have the opportunity to be better prepared for employment than other high school graduates but some lack the enthusiasm, attitude, and responsibility that comes with preparing oneself for employment.

Other than the technical instruction, the extent to which we are continually reminded to work with students on basic interpersonal skills and work ethic help to prepare our students better than traditional schools.

Our business partners tell us this.

Figure 23 - Are CEC students better prepared for employment?

 

22. CEC helps improve the work ethic of students.

 

95% agreed or strongly agreed with this statement.

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

15

75

Agree

4

20

Neutral

1

5

Total

20

100

 

We teach, expect and inspect for work ethic performance

Most discipline situations are related to the appropriate work ethic

Although many students complain about the absence policy, I think they understand the reasoning for it (although they would never admit it!).

Many of our students have never been held responsible for they actions before.  It is a real eye-opener for many of them.

Figure 24 - CEC Helps with Work Ethic?

 

23. CEC teaches both hard skills (technical knowledge) and soft skills (values) to students.

 

100% agreed or strongly agreed with this statement.

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

15

75

Agree

5

25

Total

20

100

 

A core component of CEC is its emphasis on those needs assessed in order to create CEC.  Those needs were for higher levels of work ethic (soft skills) and for higher technical skills.  We can't expect improved performance in either area without teaching both. 

More interpersonal relationships with students as a way of cooperative education

We communicate what we value with our behavior much more than with our words. The faculty here behaves in ways that stress the value of hard work, achievement, and cooperation.

Work ethic grades and our tighter tardy and attendance policies are cases in point

Figure 25 - Does CEC teach hard and soft skills?

 

24. The skills learned at CEC are transferable to either employment or post-secondary education.

 

95% agreed or strongly agreed with this statement.

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

16

80

Agree

3

15

Neutral

1

5

Total

20

100

 

We now have evidence of improved performance in both the workplace and in post-secondary education. 

If they are not then we are not doing our job.

Figure 26 - Are skills transferable to employment and post-secondary education?

 

25. CEC helps increase student on time performance (helps reduce tardiness).

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

13

65

Agree

5

25

Neutral

2

10

Total

20

100

 

It is taught, expected and inspected.

As we make the curriculums more "REAL" to the student they desire to attend. However I feel an open campus is warrented. I do think discipline affects attendance positively.

The last implementation of tardy/ absences penalty has made a difference but I can feel some apathy among the students as the semester procedes. Reality will slap them in the face at the end of the semester.

They are getting to school on time as a result of our policies.

Figure 27 - Does CEC help with On-Time-Performance?

 

26. CEC helps increase overall student attendance (helps reduce student absenteeism).

 

85% agreed or strongly agreed with this statement.

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Strongly Agree

10

50

Agree

7

35

Neutral

3

15

Total

20

100

 

It is taught, expected and inspected and specifically rewarded.

I find absenteeism to be high and hope the new policy will improve attendance.

 

27. CEC helps students learn how to conserve or utilize resources efficiently (helps reduce overall wastefulness of supplies).

 

 

Frequency

Percent

Agree

10

50

Neutral

7

35

Strongly Agree

3

15

Total

20

100

 

 

 

It is taught, expected and inspected as a part of work ethic instruction. 

Focus on organization helps reinforce this.

We could do a much better job in this area by recycling our paper/cardboard and working with area businesses in helping them do the same.

We are working on that one

Figure 28 - Wastefulness of Supplies

 

28. CEC helps students learn how to pay attention to detail and overall accuracy (helps address the problem of failure to check for accuracy).

 

90% agreed with this statement.

 

Frequency

Percent

Agree

12

60

Strongly Agree

6

30

Neutral

2

10

Total

20

100

 

Real world anecdotes can help in this area.

The computer, medical, and industrial programs really work on this one.

Figure 29 - Accuracy of Work

 

III.           Parent & Student Surveys

 

Similar to the faculty survey, the primary purpose of the parent and graduate surveys were to determine basic demographic information, overall satisfaction levels, and opportunities for improvement. In addition, for CEC graduates, we sought information regarding employer/post secondary education information.

 

The surveys were mailed approximately on December 13th, 2002. To date we have received four parent responses and one graduate response. Second notices will be mailed out within the next week and we will be using phone calls and emails to generate a higher overall response rate.

 

A.   Parent Survey Responses

 

Some results of interest from the four parent surveys include:

 

  • 3 of the 4 respondents agreed or strongly agreed they were satisfied with CEC; 1 respondent remained neutral.
  • 2 of the 4 respondents agreed or strongly agreed that CEC taught their son or daughter both hard and soft skills; 1 remained neutral and 1 selected N/A.
  • 3 of the 4 respondents agreed or strongly agreed that CEC should be replicated state and nationwide; 1 respondent again remained neutral.
  • 2 of the 4 said that CEC did achieve its objective of placing their son or daughter in a job or secondary school in the area they earned their certificate in within 90 days or less; however, two said that they did not.
  • All 4 respondents stated that different class offerings (3) or opportunity to earn a certificate (1) for reasons their son or daughter decided to attend CEC.
  • 2 of the respondents stated that the primary accomplishments they wanted their son or daughter to take away from school were:
    • “Knowledge of knowing what he wanted to do in life”
    • “independence and self-reliance”
  • Only 1 of the respondents commented on strengths of CEC, which was “teachers and course offerings”
  • 2 of the respondents commented on CEC weaknesses:
    • “This program should be eliminated.  I feel that students should not have to take classes other than those made available at other schools”
    • “coordination with base highschool regarding events, extra-curricular activities, club meetings, etc.”
  • 2 of the respondents provided current email addresses and contact information for their sons or daughters.

 

B.   Graduate Survey Responses

 

To date, we have only received one graduate response. This respondent had only extremely positive things to say about their CEC experience. Some highlights from this survey include:

 

  • Earned a technical certificate as Certified Customer Service Specialist
  • Found employment immediately upon high graduation
    • “Yes - After Completing the course and receiving my certificate, I had more than one job opportunity became available.  I chose to work for a local telephone company and earned more money that summer than any of my friends”
  • The respondent felt properly prepared by CEC
    • “Yes - Having customer service skills - I can apply that to anything I am involved in.  Work, school, even family.  CEC in itself though helped give me the opportunity to earn skills that I wouldn't have at the normal high school.”
  • The respondent felt they had an excellent experience at CEC
    • “Strongly Agree - CEC was more than a school.  It was a place that treated the students with respect and had real belief in our successes.  Students who normally wouldn't have gone very far are owning their own businesses, attending college, etc.”
  • The respondent felt that soft skills were taught at CEC
    • “Strongly Agree - At CEC, we’re treated as adults.  Therefore, we didn't have to attend class everyday, but we were treated as employees, so if we were consistent in that we were reprimanded in a way that a business would, not a normal high school.”
  • The respondent felt that CEC was a different educational experience
    • “Strongly Agree - Every positive part of my personality bloomed after attending CEC.  I was no longer just a face in the hallway.  I was a person who had others depending on them and who cared about their future.”
  • As far as strengths, the student felt:
    • “the faculty and staff truly cared about its students.  They pushed us to be the best and encouraged us to share our ideas with them.  We were real people.”
  • The student wanted to tell politicians and other educators considering whether to replicate the CEC model:
    • “For the students who don't have much hope for the future, for the ones that you've lost hope on.  This is their chance.  By enabling them with the opportunity to learn skills about a field of their interest, you are giving them hope and another chance.”

 

IV.            Research Status and Next Steps

 

The overall research status is strong. One major set back has been the failure to collect pregraduation survey data from Cohort 2 (certificate holders from 2002), which was done by internal CEC staff for Cohort 1. However, pregraduation survey data are only of limited use and validity and contact information for these graduate are available and will be collected.

 

Another complication has been on how to define properly a CEC cohort. Initially, the unit of analysis for this research was all students who attended CEC for two semesters or more and earned a technical certificate. However, after some consideration, it has become clear to me that, although we will maintain these criteria in defining our research-sampling frame, some additional data must be collected from CEC students who never successfully earned a technical certificate. Ratios and percentages should be identified for students who either successfully or unsuccessfully attained certificates. Rationale for this include:

 

1.      Students who earn technical certificates at CEC represent an elite group of students: students who took the initiative to attend CEC and complete a technical certificate. The question that must be answered then is: “Would these students have succeeded simply because of whom they are or because of the education they received at CEC?” In other words, “would these students be succeeding even if they never attended CEC?”

 

Hard performance data will need to be collected for students who attended CEC and graduated high school so that students who earn technical certificates can be compared to those who did not.

 

2.      Not all students who attend CEC earn technical students. We must understand the reasons why students both succeed and do not succeed in earning technical certificates at CEC. In addition, we must determine the success rate for students who have earned certificates for Cohorts 1 and 2.

 

Below are the research activities that will be taking place within the next couple of months:

 

A.   Second survey notice and alternate means of contact

 

We will send out a second notice to Cohort 1 students and parents during the week of January 20th. In addition, we will begin identifying additional means of contacting CEC graduates directly such as through email or telephone. Minimal response rate from the 95 graduates from CEC’s cohort 1 will be 10% for both parent and graduate surveys (10 surveys or more).

 

B.   Collecting data about CEC graduates from employers and post-secondary educators

 

To date we already have one student who has agreed to allow us to contact them for further research. These respondents should provide us with an opportunity to begin data collection into transfer of knowledge and skills from real world employers and post-secondary educators.  We will contact graduates and ask if we can speak with their former employers/supervisors regarding work skills, hard and soft skills, and general preparation.

 

C.  Developing a current student survey

 

In attempt to measure the satisfaction level for both students on track to earn a technical certificate and those who are not, we will look to release a current student survey that will serve as the pregraduation survey for this year’s cohort, Cohort 3. This survey will serve multiple purposes:

 

1.      We will collect data from CEC students who will not ultimately earn a technical certificate and be included in the sampling frame for Cohort 3.

 

2.      We will collect email addresses for Cohort 3 members that should enable us to collect post-graduation surveys from them.

 

D.  Surveying Cohort 2 parents and graduates

 

Shortly after collecting the necessary contact information, we will begin contacting parents and graduates from Cohort 2, defined as students who earned a technical certificate during the academic year of Fall 2001 to Spring 2002 and also attended two CEC for at least two semesters.

 


 

V.               Current Conclusions

 

A.    CEC inputs are consistent with attaining their stated outputs and outcomes

 

The survey results from the faculty/staff survey suggest that the inputs articulated to be included in a CEC education are indeed in place. Faculty were confident that CEC was providing a quality education in terms of both hard and soft skills and that it would make a difference across all four charter objectives:

 

1.      CEC will provide meaningful skills and knowledge to its students;

2.      CEC will meet its stated targets in terms of reducing the drop out rate in Coweta County;

3.      CEC will meet its stated objective of placing 95% of its graduates in the area they earned a technical certificate in within 90 days or less

4.      CEC will improve standardized test scores in writing, English, math, social studies, and science.

 

This is a key finding because it suggests that faculty/staff buy-in and commitment to CEC’s end performance objectives are present. In addition, the results suggest confidence that indeed the inputs necessary to generated CEC’s stated outputs and outcomes are actually taking place.

 

B.   CEC faculty/staff are highly experienced, educated, and satisfied at CEC

 

·        60% of the faculty at CEC have 16 years or more teaching experience. 70% have eight years of more.

·        70% of the faculty are 45 years or older; the 45-54 age cohort represented 11 or 55% of the 20 respondents.

·        80% have a bachelor’s or higher, 45% of which have masters degrees.

 

C.  Cohort 2 certificate holders continue to be slightly majority female but earned in gender specific technical areas

 

One of the questions stemming from results from Cohort 1 was why the large number of females earning technical certificates (58% female, 42% male) and would the trend repeat itself in Cohort 2? The answer is yes, but only slightly with 52% of the certificate earners being female and 48% being male. Both cohorts earned technical certificates along gender specific technical areas and had higher percentages of females attaining certificates simply because their were more females in the female specific technical certificate areas (Patient Care Assistant, Child Care Assistant, and Basic Dental Assistant).

 

 

D.  Non certificate holders and adult learners must be included in the overall research

 

As stated earlier not all CEC students end up earning technical certificates and the reasons for this must be understood. In addition, the overall percentage of those who attend CEC and ultimately earn a technical certificate must be established for all three Cohort groups.  Furthermore, adult learners are included in Cohort 2 certificate holders and present an interesting unit of analysis for this study. Some attempt will be made to interview and collect data from these graduates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



[1] Apparently not all 95 students originally included in research cohort 1earned technical certificates. This number is in the process of being accurately reconciled.

[2] The actual number is 154 as there are two known juniors in this group. In addition, this group includes a small number of adult learners.  157 was maintained as the unit of analysis as this number was used when the original data was analyzed for this report.